Is TBHQ (Tertiary Butylhydroquinone) Safe?

Is TBHQ (Tertiary Butylhydroquinone) safe to consume? Here's what our analysis found across 450 products in our database.

Also known as: E319, Tertiary Butylhydroquinone, tert-Butylhydroquinone

FDA Status
FDA-approved at levels not exceeding 0.02% of the fat or oil content (21 CFR 172.185). FDA classifies it as a food addit...
EU (EFSA) Status
EFSA set an ADI of 0.7 mg/kg body weight/day in 2004. Approved in the EU with restricted maximum levels.

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI): 0.7 mg/kg body weight/day (EFSA/JECFA)

What Is TBHQ (Tertiary Butylhydroquinone)?

A synthetic antioxidant used to extend shelf life of oils, fats, and processed foods. It is a derivative of hydroquinone and is often used in combination with BHA and BHT.

How Does It Work?

TBHQ inhibits lipid peroxidation by donating hydrogen atoms to free radicals. Some in vitro studies suggest TBHQ may affect immune cell function at high concentrations. A 2019 study found TBHQ may interfere with T-cell mediated immune responses, though the dose levels studied were higher than typical dietary exposure.

Commonly found in: Frozen fish products, Cooking oils, Microwave popcorn, Fast food (frying oils), Crackers, Noodles

📱 Want to check this yourself? Scan any product in seconds.

Get CheckIt AI Free → ★4.7 · 256+ reviews

Why Do People Avoid It?

Regulatory Timeline

Natural Alternatives

📬

Get Your Free Weekly Clean Food Report

Every Friday: the 5 worst products we found this week, FDA recall alerts, and the cleanest new finds at your grocery store.

Trusted by 27,000+ app users. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

Scientific References

  1. Boots et al. (2020). Effects of TBHQ on immune cell function. International Immunopharmacology, 78, 106064
  2. EFSA (2004). Opinion on TBHQ

📊 Top Categories Containing Tbhq

Biscuits/Cookies 56Biscuits/Cookies (Shelf Stable) 46Other Soups 40Savoury Bakery Products 37Crackers & Biscotti 25Sweet Bakery Products 25

Products Containing Tbhq (450 found)

ProductBrandScore
FROSTED STRAWBERRY TOASTER PASTRIES, FROSTED STRAWBERRYThe Kellogg Company 0/100
MARUCHAN, INSTANT LUNCH, RAMAN NOODLES WITH VEGETABLES, CHICKEN VEGETABLEMaruchan, Inc.0/100
CHICKEN FLAVOR BOUILLON CUBES, CHICKENUnilever Bestfoods North America0/100
FROOT LOOPS FLAVOR TOASTER PASTRIES, FROOT LOOPSThe Kellogg Company 0/100
Kellogg's Pop-Tarts Chocolate Chip 14.7ozKellogg Company US0/100
STUFFED GRILLED CHEESEHeinz Frozen Food Company0/100
STUFFED GRILLED CHEESEHeinz Frozen Food Company0/100
BEEF RAMEN NOODLE SOUP, BEEFMaruchan, Inc.0/100
RAMEN CHICKEN NOODLE SOUP BOWL, CHICKENMaruchan, Inc.0/100
HOT & SPICY CHICKEN TORTILLA FLAVOR RAMEN NOODLE SOUP, HOT & SPICY CHICKEN TORTILLAMaruchan, Inc.0/100
NISSIN, CUP NOODLES, RAMEN NOODLE SOUP, CHICKEN, CHICKENNissin Foods USA Co Inc0/100
THE ORIGINAL CHICKEN FLAVOR RAMEN NOODLE SOUP, CHICKENNissin Foods USA Co Inc0/100
NISSIN, SOUPER MEAL, RAMEN NOODLE SOUP, PICANTE SHRIMPNissin Foods USA Co Inc0/100
BEEF FLAVOR RAMEN NOODLE SOUP, BEEFNissin Foods USA Co Inc0/100
CHICKEN FLAVOR RAMEN NOODLE SOUP, CHICKENNissin Foods USA Co Inc0/100
NISSIN, CUP NOODLES, RAMEN NOODLE SOUP, BEEFNissin Foods USA Co Inc0/100
FIRE YAKISOBA SPICY BEEF JAPANESE HOME STYLE NOODLES, SPICY BEEFMaruchan, Inc.0/100
YAKISOBA NOODLESMaruchan, Inc.0/100
CHEDDAR CHEESE FLAVOR HOME STYLE JAPANESE NOODLES, YAKISOBA, CHEDDAR CHEESE YAKISOBAMaruchan, Inc.0/100
KOREAN BBQ STIR FRY STYLE ASIAN CUP NOODLES IN SAUCE, KOREAN BBQNissin Foods USA Co Inc0/100

Showing 20 of 450 products.

Test Products for TBHQ (Tertiary Butylhydroquinone) →

This page provides ingredient information for educational purposes. It is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

CheckIt AI
CheckIt AI
★★★★★ 4.7 · 256+ reviews

What's really in your food? Find out in 2 seconds.

1,308 products scanned today · Point your camera at any label

Try It Free →

Free forever · No credit card · Works on iPhone & Android

📋 Cite This Data
APACheckIt AI. (2026). "Is TBHQ (Tertiary Butylhydroquinone) Safe? FDA Status, Health Effects & Alternatives | CheckIt AI". Climaverse PBC. Retrieved from https://getcheck.it/ingredient-safety/tbhq
MLA"Is TBHQ (Tertiary Butylhydroquinone) Safe? FDA Status, Health Effects & Alternatives | CheckIt AI." CheckIt AI, Climaverse PBC, 2026-04-18. https://getcheck.it/ingredient-safety/tbhq.
HTML Embed<a href="https://getcheck.it/ingredient-safety/tbhq">Is TBHQ (Tertiary Butylhydroquinone) Safe? FDA Status, Health Effects & Alternatives | CheckIt AI — CheckIt AI</a>
BibTeX@misc{checkit2026ingredientsafetytbhq, title = {Is TBHQ (Tertiary Butylhydroquinone) Safe? FDA Status, Health Effects & Alternatives | CheckIt AI}, author = {CheckIt AI}, year = {2026}, publisher = {Climaverse PBC}, url = {https://getcheck.it/ingredient-safety/tbhq}, note = {Retrieved 2026-04-18} }