Is BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole) Safe?

Is BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole) safe to consume? Here's what our analysis found across 212 products in our database.

Also known as: Butylated Hydroxyanisole, E320, tert-Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole

FDA Status
FDA classifies BHA as GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) at levels up to 0.02% of the fat or oil content of food (21 CF...
EU (EFSA) Status
EFSA set a group ADI of 1.0 mg/kg body weight/day for BHA in 2011. It is approved in the EU but usage is restricted to s...

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI): 1.0 mg/kg body weight/day (EFSA, 2011)

What Is BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole)?

A synthetic antioxidant used to prevent oxidation and rancidity in fats, oils, and fat-containing foods. Also used in food packaging materials, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.

How Does It Work?

BHA donates hydrogen atoms to free radicals, terminating oxidation chain reactions in lipids. In the body, BHA is metabolized primarily by the liver via conjugation. Studies in rodents showed high-dose BHA caused forestomach tumors, though this finding is debated because humans lack a forestomach.

Commonly found in: Potato chips, Butter, Cereal, Lard, Baked goods, Beer, Chewing gum

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Why Do People Avoid It?

Regulatory Timeline

Natural Alternatives

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Scientific References

  1. NTP (2021). Report on Carcinogens, 15th Edition: Butylated Hydroxyanisole
  2. EFSA (2011). Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of butylated hydroxyanisole (E 320)
  3. IARC (1986). Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol 40

📊 Top Categories Containing Bha

Pizza 50Savoury Bakery Products 47Meat/Poultry/Other Animals - Prepared/Processed 13Sandwiches/Filled Rolls/Wraps 12Powdered Drinks 8en:meals 7

Products Containing Bha (212 found)

ProductBrandScore
MEAT TRIO PIZZA ITALIAN SAUSAGE, BEEF PATTY CRUMBLE & PREMIUM DELI STYLE PEPPERONI, MEDIUMWal-Mart Stores, Inc.0/100
FRUITY PEBBLES SWEETENED RICE CEREAL, FRUITY PEBBLESPost Consumer Brands, LLC0/100
INSTANT NOODLE SOUP, CHICKENTradition Foods0/100
Ultimate meat pizzaMarketside2/100
Totino's Frozen Combination Party PizzaGENERAL MILLS SALES INC.3/100
PEPPERONI MADE WITH PORK, CHICKEN & BEEF TRADITIONAL CRUST PIZZA, PEPPERONINestle USA Inc.4/100
Totino's Frozen Classic Pepperoni Party PizzaGENERAL MILLS SALES INC.5/100
Totino's Frozen Pepperoni Party PizzaGENERAL MILLS SALES INC.5/100
RED BARON, CLASSIC CRUST SUPREME PIZZAThe Schwan Food Company7/100
PIZZA SNACK ROLLS, PEPPERONIThe Kroger Co.8/100
Pepperoni Pizza Snack RollsKroger8/100
PEPPERONI PIZZA IN A GOLDEN CRUST PIZZA SNACK ROLLS, PEPPERONIWal-Mart Stores, Inc.8/100
PEPPERONI PIZZA IN A GOLDEN CRUST POP'N PIZZA SNACK ROLLS, PEPPERONIBellisio Foods Inc8/100
DIGIORNO, ORIGINAL RISING CRUSTNestle USA Inc.8/100
Totino's Pepperoni & Bacon Pizza Rolls 50 CountGENERAL MILLS SALES INC.9/100
SAUSAGE & PEPPERONI PIZZA SNACK ROLLS, SAUSAGE & PEPPERONIWal-Mart Stores, Inc.9/100
FRUIT FLAVOR SWEETENED RICE CEREAL, FRUITPost Consumer Brands, LLC9/100
FRUIT FLAVOR SWEETENED RICE CEREAL, FRUITPost Consumer Brands, LLC9/100
WILLIAMS, BROWN GRAVY MIXC.H. Guenther & Son, Inc.9/100
MILD ITALIAN SAUSAGEPremio Foods, Inc.9/100

Showing 20 of 212 products.

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This page provides ingredient information for educational purposes. It is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

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📋 Cite This Data
APACheckIt AI. (2026). "Is BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole) Safe? FDA Status, Health Effects & Alternatives | CheckIt AI". Climaverse PBC. Retrieved from https://getcheck.it/ingredient-safety/bha
MLA"Is BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole) Safe? FDA Status, Health Effects & Alternatives | CheckIt AI." CheckIt AI, Climaverse PBC, 2026-04-05. https://getcheck.it/ingredient-safety/bha.
HTML Embed<a href="https://getcheck.it/ingredient-safety/bha">Is BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole) Safe? FDA Status, Health Effects & Alternatives | CheckIt AI — CheckIt AI</a>
BibTeX@misc{checkit2026ingredientsafetybha, title = {Is BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole) Safe? FDA Status, Health Effects & Alternatives | CheckIt AI}, author = {CheckIt AI}, year = {2026}, publisher = {Climaverse PBC}, url = {https://getcheck.it/ingredient-safety/bha}, note = {Retrieved 2026-04-05} }