Artificial Colors in Food: The Complete Guide

The US allows 9 synthetic food dyes. The EU requires warning labels on 6 of them. Some countries have banned them entirely. Here's what you need to know.

Key Dangers

Ingredients to Know

NameSafetyDetails
Red 40 (Allura Red)🔶 WarningA synthetic red food dye used in snacks, cereals, and beverages. Linked to hyperactivity in children...
Yellow 5 (Tartrazine)🔶 WarningSynthetic yellow dye used in snacks, cereals, and drinks. Banned in Norway and Austria. May cause al...
Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow)🔶 WarningSynthetic orange-yellow dye in cheese, candy, and cereals. Linked to allergic reactions and behavior...
Blue 1 (Brilliant Blue)⚠️ CautionSynthetic blue dye used in candy, ice cream, and beverages. May cross blood-brain barrier. Banned in...
Blue 2 (Indigo Carmine)⚠️ CautionSynthetic blue dye used in candy and baked goods. May cause nausea and allergic reactions at high do...
Red 3 (Erythrosine)🔴 AvoidSynthetic red dye used in candy and maraschino cherries. Banned in cosmetics due to thyroid tumor ri...
Green 3 (Fast Green)🔶 WarningSynthetic green dye used in canned peas, mint jelly, and candy. Limited studies but linked to bladde...
Caramel Color⚠️ CautionA widely used food coloring in sodas and sauces. Some types contain 4-MEI, a possible carcinogen....
Titanium Dioxide🔶 WarningA whitening agent used in candy and supplements. Banned as a food additive in the EU since 2022....
Amaranth (E123)🔴 AvoidA dark red food dye banned in the US since 1976 due to cancer concerns. Still used in some European ...
📬

Get Your Free Weekly Clean Food Report

Every Friday: the 5 worst products we found this week, FDA recall alerts, and the cleanest new finds at your grocery store.

Trusted by 27,000+ app users. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

Products to Watch

ProductBrandScore
CORNER STORE, GUMMY WORMSHot Stop Foods0
FROSTED STRAWBERRY TOASTER PASTRIES, FROSTED STRAWBERRYThe Kellogg Company 0
JELLY BEANS, STINK BUG, TOASTED MARSHMALLOW, DIRTY DISHWATER, BIRTHDAY CAKE, ROTTEN EGG, BUTTERED POPCORN, TOOTHPASTE, BERRY BLUE, BARF, PEACH, CANNED DOG FOOD, CHOCOLATE PUDDING, BOOGER, JUICY PEAR, SPOILED MILK, COCONUT, STINKY SOCKS, TUTTI-FRUITTI, DEAD FISH, STRAWBERRY BANANA SMOOTHIEJelly Belly Candy Company0
JELLY BEANS, STINK BUG, TOASTED MARSHMALLOW, DIRTY DISHWATER, BIRTHDAY CAKE, ROTTEN EGG, BUTTERED POPCORN, TOOTHPASTE, BERRY BLUE, BARF, PEACH, CANNED DOG FOOD, CHOCOLATE PUDDING, BOOGER, JUICY PEAR, SPOILED MILK, COCONUT, STINKY SOCKS, TUTTI-FRUITTI, DEAD FISH, STRAWBERRY BANANA SMOOTHIEJelly Belly Candy Company0
JELLY BEANS, STINK BUG, TOASTED MARSHMALLOW, DIRTY DISHWATER, BIRTHDAY CAKE, ROTTEN EGG, BUTTERED POPCORN, TOOTHPASTE, BERRY BLUE, BARF, PEACH, CANNED DOG FOOD, CHOCOLATE PUDDING, BOOGER, JUICY PEAR, SPOILED MILK, COCONUT, STINKY SOCKS, TUTTI-FRUITTI, DEAD FISH, STRAWBERRY BANANA SMOOTHIEJelly Belly Candy Company0
MEAT TRIO PIZZA ITALIAN SAUSAGE, BEEF PATTY CRUMBLE & PREMIUM DELI STYLE PEPPERONI, MEDIUMWal-Mart Stores, Inc.0
CHICKEN FLAVOR BOUILLON CUBES, CHICKENUnilever Bestfoods North America0
PRINGLES CRISPS CHEESEBURGER 5.96OZKellogg Company US0
Pringles Crisps Cheeseburger 5.5ozKellogg Company US0
Pringles Loud Crisps Spicy Queso 5.4ozKellogg Company US0
Pringles Crisps Cheddar & Sour Cream 5.5ozKellogg Company US0
Pringles Crisps Memphis Original Bbq 5.5ozKellogg Company US0
NABISCO CHIPS AHOY! COOKIES CANDY 1X12.400 OZMondelez Int. US (0074819091009)0
FRUITY PEBBLES SWEETENED RICE CEREAL, FRUITY PEBBLESPost Consumer Brands, LLC0
Lucky Charms Treat BarGENERAL MILLS SALES INC.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What food dyes are banned in Europe?
While most dyes aren't fully banned in the EU, Red 40, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Quinoline Yellow, Carmoisine, and Ponceau 4R require warning labels stating 'may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children'. Titanium dioxide was banned entirely in 2022.
Is Red 40 safe?
Red 40 is FDA-approved but controversial. Studies link it to hyperactivity in children. The EU requires warning labels. California passed a law requiring warnings on products with Red 40 starting in 2027.
How to avoid artificial colors?
Use CheckIt AI to scan food products and instantly identify artificial colors. Look for natural alternatives like beet juice (red), turmeric (yellow), and spirulina (blue).

Scan Any Product Free →

CheckIt AI
CheckIt AI
★★★★★ 4.7 · 256+ reviews

What's really in your food? Find out in 2 seconds.

1,206 products scanned today · Point your camera at any label

Try It Free →

Free forever · No credit card · Works on iPhone & Android

📋 Cite This Data
APACheckIt AI. (2026). "Artificial Food Colors & Dyes: Safety Guide | CheckIt AI". Climaverse PBC. Retrieved from https://getcheck.it/topic/artificial-colors
MLA"Artificial Food Colors & Dyes: Safety Guide | CheckIt AI." CheckIt AI, Climaverse PBC, 2026-04-17. https://getcheck.it/topic/artificial-colors.
HTML Embed<a href="https://getcheck.it/topic/artificial-colors">Artificial Food Colors & Dyes: Safety Guide | CheckIt AI — CheckIt AI</a>
BibTeX@misc{checkit2026topicartificialcolors, title = {Artificial Food Colors & Dyes: Safety Guide | CheckIt AI}, author = {CheckIt AI}, year = {2026}, publisher = {Climaverse PBC}, url = {https://getcheck.it/topic/artificial-colors}, note = {Retrieved 2026-04-17} }